File name and path:     C:\Users\ad\AppData\Local\Discord\app-0.0.301\Discord.exe
Product Name:           Discord
Internal Name:          Discord.exe
Original Filename:      Discord.exe

File Description:       Discord
Company:                Discord Inc.
Legal Copyright:        Copyright (c) 2017 Discord Inc. All rights reserved.
Legal Trademarks:       
Comments:               

File Version String:    0.0.301
File Version:           0.0.45.0
Product Version String: 0.0.301
Product Version:        0.0.45.0

File name and path:     C:\Users\ad\AppData\Local\Discord\Update.exe
Product Name:           Update
Internal Name:          Update.exe
Original Filename:      Update.exe

File Description:       Update
Company:                GitHub
Legal Copyright:        Copyright © GitHub 2013-2015
Legal Trademarks:       
Comments:               Update

File Version String:    1.1.1.0
File Version:           1.1.1.0
Product Version String: 1.1.1.0
Product Version:        1.1.1.0

Download:
https://discordapp.com/download

Gui Version: NA
Showing version using this: https://www.reddit.com/r/discordapp/comments/84njqu/discord_current_version/
[BUILD INFO] Release Channel: stable, Build Number: 29800, Version Hash: 49ebc1991deb74e88bb74e4ff75fce76cb32a4af

Icon:

cygwin1.dll is a dll from the cygwin package. It is sometimes used in other packages. So this i a little bit complicated.

The Installer/Updater software ( setup-x86_64.exe, setup-x86.exe) can be downloaded here
website/downloadsite: http://www.cygwin.com/install.html

to start cygwin shell from windows the following program is used:

File name and path:     C:\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe
Product Name:           mintty
Internal Name:          
Original Filename:      

File Description:       Terminal
Company:                Andy Koppe / Thomas Wolff
Legal Copyright:        © 2013/2018 Andy Koppe / Thomas Wolff
Legal Trademarks:       
Comments:               

File Version String:    2.9.0.0
File Version:           2.9.0.0
Product Version String: 2.9.0
Product Version:        0.0.0.0

Version number displayed in the app:
use: c:\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe -V
mintty 2.9.0 (i686-pc-cygwin)

App-Icon in ICO format

cygwin is typically started using mintty, but with an additional icon parameter
In this way this Icon i used:

Regarding cygwin1.dll (as mentioned it is sometimes used in other packages), i

File name and path:     C:\cygwin\bin\cygwin1.dll
Product Name:           Cygwin
Internal Name:          cygwin1.dll
Original Filename:      cygwin1.dll

File Description:       Cygwin POSIX Emulation DLL
Company:                Red Hat
Legal Copyright:        Copyright © Cygwin Authors 1996-2018
Legal Trademarks:       
Comments:               

File Version String:    2.11.1
File Version:           2011.1.0.0
Product Version String: 2.11.1
Product Version:        2011.1.0.0

Version number displayed in the app:
use the following command in the shell:
$ cygcheck -s | grep ^cygwin
cygwin 2.11.1-1 OK

App-Icon in ICO forma

https://get.adobe.com/de/flashplayer/otherversions/

I am using Windows 7 32-bit

File name and path:     C:\Windows\System32\Macromed\Flash\FlashPlayerPlugin_31_0_0_122.exe
Product Name:           Shockwave Flash
Internal Name:          Adobe Flash Player 31.0
Original Filename:      SAFlashPlayer.exe

File Description:       Adobe Flash Player 31.0 r0
Company:                Adobe Systems, Inc.
Legal Copyright:        Adobe® Flash® Player. Copyright © 1996-2018 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Adobe and Flash are either trademarks or registered trademarks in the United States and/or other countries.
Legal Trademarks:       Adobe Flash Player
Comments:               

File Version String:    31,0,0,122
File Version:           31.0.0.122
Product Version String: 31,0,0,122
Product Version:        31.0.0.122

File name and path:     C:\Windows\System32\Macromed\Flash\FlashPlayerUpdateService.exe
Product Name:           Adobe® Flash® Player Update Service
Internal Name:          
Original Filename:      

File Description:       Adobe® Flash® Player Update Service 31.0 r0
Company:                Adobe Systems Incorporated
Legal Copyright:        Copyright © 1996-2018 Adobe Systems Incorporated
Legal Trademarks:       Adobe® Flash® Player
Comments:               

File Version String:    31,0,0,122
File Version:           31.0.0.122
Product Version String: 31,0,0,122
Product Version:        31.0.0.122

File name and path:     C:\Windows\System32\Macromed\Flash\FlashUtil32_31_0_0_122_Plugin.exe
Product Name:           Adobe® Flash® Player Installer/Uninstaller
Internal Name:          Adobe® Flash® Player Installer/Uninstaller 31.0
Original Filename:      FlashUtil.exe

File Description:       Adobe® Flash® Player Installer/Uninstaller 31.0 r0
Company:                Adobe Systems Incorporated
Legal Copyright:        Copyright © 1996-2018 Adobe Systems Incorporated
Legal Trademarks:       Adobe® Flash® Player
Comments:               

File Version String:    31,0,0,122
File Version:           31.0.0.122
Product Version String: 31,0,0,122
Product Version:        31.0.0.122

File name and path:     C:\Program Files\Canon\My Image Garden\cnmigmain.exe
Product Name:           Canon My Image Garden
Internal Name:          cnmigmain.exe
Original Filename:      cnmigmain.exe

File Description:       Canon My Image Garden
Company:                CANON INC.
Legal Copyright:        Copyright CANON INC. 2012-2016
Legal Trademarks:       
Comments:               

File Version String:    3.5.2.0
File Version:           3.5.2.0
Product Version String: 3.5.2.0
Product Version:        3.5.2.0

Download:

https://th.canon/en/support/0200487210/8

Icon:

File name and path:     C:\Program Files\Canon\Quick Menu\CNQMMAIN.EXE
Product Name:           Canon Quick Menu
Internal Name:          CNQMMAIN.EXE
Original Filename:      CNQMMAIN.EXE

File Description:       Canon Quick Menu
Company:                CANON INC.
Legal Copyright:        Copyright CANON INC. 2012-2016
Legal Trademarks:       
Comments:               

File Version String:    2.7.1.0
File Version:           2.7.1.0
Product Version String: 2.7.1.0
Product Version:        2.7.1.0

https://th.canon/en/support/0200487410/7

Downloads for Amazon Corretto 8 - Amazon Corretto
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/corretto/latest/corretto-8-ug/downloads-list.html

File name and path:     C:\Program Files\Amazon Corretto\jdk1.8.0_222\bin\java.exe
Product Name:           OpenJDK Platform 8
Internal Name:          java
Original Filename:      java.exe

File Description:       OpenJDK Platform binary
Company:                Amazon.com Inc.
Legal Copyright:        Copyright © 2019
Legal Trademarks:       
Comments:               

File Version String:    8.0.2220.10
File Version:           8.0.2220.10
Product Version String: 8.0.2220.10
Product Version:        8.0.2220.10

Icon:

Red Hat OpenJDK Download (free account is needed)
https://developers.redhat.com/products/openjdk/download

File name and path:     C:\Program Files\RedHat\java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.222-4\bin\java.exe
Product Name:           OpenJDK Platform 8
Internal Name:          java
Original Filename:      java.exe

File Description:       OpenJDK Platform binary
Company:                N/A
Legal Copyright:        Copyright © 2019
Legal Trademarks:       
Comments:               

File Version String:    8.0.2220.10
File Version:           8.0.2220.10
Product Version String: 8.0.2220.10
Product Version:        8.0.2220.10

Icon:

File name and path:     C:\portable\java\zulu\zulu11.31.11-ca-jdk11.0.3-win_x64\bin\java.exe
Product Name:           Azul Zulu 11
Internal Name:          java
Original Filename:      java.exe

File Description:       Zulu Platform x64 Architecture
Company:                Azul Systems Inc.
Legal Copyright:        Copyright (c) 2019
Legal Trademarks:       
Comments:               

File Version String:    11.31+11
File Version:           11.31.0.11
Product Version String: 11.31+11
Product Version:        11.31.0.11

Download:
https://www.azul.com/downloads/zulu/

Icon:

Version:
C:\portable\java\zulu\zulu11.31.11-ca-jdk11.0.3-win_x64\bin>java -version
openjdk version "11.0.3" 2019-04-16 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment Zulu11.31+11-CA (build 11.0.3+7-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Zulu11.31+11-CA (build 11.0.3+7-LTS, mixed mode)

File name and path:     C:\portable\java\oracle\openjdk-11+28_windows-x64_bin\jdk-11\bin\java.exe
Product Name:           OpenJDK Platform 11
Internal Name:          java
Original Filename:      java.exe

File Description:       OpenJDK Platform binary
Company:                Oracle Corporation
Legal Copyright:        Copyright © 2018
Legal Trademarks:       
Comments:               

File Version String:    11
File Version:           11.0.0.0
Product Version String: 11
Product Version:        11.0.0.0

Download:
https://jdk.java.net/java-se-ri/11

Icon:

Version:
c:\portable\java\oracle\openjdk-11+28_windows-x64_bin\jdk-11\bin>java -version
openjdk version "11" 2018-09-25
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11+28)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11+28, mixed mode)

btw, there are three important version numbers:
8 (LTS = Long Term Support)
11 (LTS)
12

Each version exists as portable and as installable.

Additional for each you have the HOTSPOT and the OpenJ9 version.

@OLLI_S vote-up: done

@OLLI_S I use it to test new harddisks

File name and path:     C:\Program Files\OpenOffice 4\program\soffice.exe
Product Name:           
Internal Name:          SOFFICE
Original Filename:      SOFFICE.EXE

File Description:       OpenOffice 4.1.6
Company:                Apache Software Foundation
Legal Copyright:        Copyright © 2000-2013 by Apache Software Foundation
Legal Trademarks:       
Comments:               

File Version String:    4.00.9790
File Version:           4.0.9790.500
Product Version String: 4.00.9790
Product Version:        4.0.9790.500

https://www.openoffice.org/download/

File name and path:     C:\portable\driveletterview-x64\DriveLetterView.exe
Product Name:           DriveLetterView
Internal Name:          DriveLetterView
Original Filename:      DriveLetterView.exe

File Description:       DriveLetterView
Company:                NirSoft
Legal Copyright:        Copyright © 2011 - 2016 Nir Sofer
Legal Trademarks:       
Comments:               

File Version String:    1.46
File Version:           1.4.6.0
Product Version String: 1.46
Product Version:        1.4.6.0

https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/drive_letter_view.html

Gui Version:
1.46

File name and path:     C:\Program Files (x86)\LinuxLive USB Creator\LiLi USB Creator.exe
Product Name:           
Internal Name:          
Original Filename:      

File Description:       Easily create a Linux Live USB
Company:                
Legal Copyright:        CopyLeft Thibaut Lauziere a.k.a Slÿm
Legal Trademarks:       
Comments:               Enjoy !

File Version String:    2.9.88.82
File Version:           2.9.88.82
Product Version String: 3.3.12.0
Product Version:        3.3.12.0

Download LinuxLive USB Creator:
http://www.linuxliveusb.com/en/download

Gui Version:
2.9.3